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1 ὑπομένω
+ V 1-3-13-39-30=86 Nm 22,19; Jos 19,48a; JgsB 3,25; 2 Kgs 6,33; Is 40,31to remain (of pers.) Jb 17,13; id. (of situation) Jb 3,9; to remain, to stand firm (of things) Jb 8,15; to tarry, to wait JgsB 3,25; to wait for [τινα] TobBA 5,7; id. [τι] Ps 105(106),13; id. [εἴς τι] Ps 129 (130),5; to wait patiently Zech 6,14; to wait (up)on [τινα] Sir 36,15; id. [τινι] Ps 32(33),20; to wait upon, to hope[ἐπί τινι] Mi 7,7; to endure patiently Jb 6,11; to endure [τι] 4 Mc 5,23; to endure, to forbear [+inf.] 1 Ezr 2,15; to continue [τοῦ +inf.] Jos 19,48aπᾶν δὲ σκότος αὐτῷ ὑπομείναι let all darkness await him Jb 20,26*Na 1,7 τοῖς ὑπομένουσιν αὐτόν to them that wait on him-למקויו for MT למעוז as a stronghold; *Jb 7,3 ὑπέμεινα I have endured-הוחלתי יחל for MT הנחלתי I have inherited; *Jb 22,21 ἐὰν ὑπομείνῃς if you can endure-לםשׁת אם for MT לםשׁו עמו with Him and be at peace; *Jb 41,3 καὶ ὑπομενεῖ and shall stand firm or and shall remain safe-לםשׁוי for MT לםשׁוא and I shall repay?Cf. HELBING 1928, 103-104; MARGOLIS, M. 1905=1972 63-64; SPICQ 1982, 658-664; →LSJ Suppl(Lam 3,21); LSJ RSuppl; NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 μακροθυμέω
μακροθυμέω (s. μακρόθυμος) 1 aor. ἐμακροθύμησα① to remain tranquil while waiting, have patience, wait (Plut., Mor. 59f; Job 7:16; Sir 2:4; Bar 4:25; TestJob 22:5 al.; TestJos 2:7) abs. Hb 6:15; Js 5:8. μ. ἐπί τινι wait patiently for someth. Js 5:7b. μ. ἕως τ. παρουσίας τ. κυρίου have patience until the coming of the Lord vs. 7a.② to bear up under provocation without complaint, be patient, forbearing (LXX; ApcEsdr 3:6 p. 27, 11 Tdf.) abs. (Pr 19:11) of God (Iren. 1, 10, 3 [Harv. I 95, 5]; Hippol., Ref. 1 pref.) Dg 9:2. Of love 1 Cor 13:4. ἀγάπη πάντα μακροθυμεῖ love is patient about everything 1 Cl 49:5. πρός τινα toward someone 1 Th 5:14. μετά τινος w. someone IPol 6:2. εἴς τινα toward someone 2 Pt 3:9. ἐπί τινι w. someone (Sir 18:11; 29:8; cp. ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς TestJob 11:10; ἐπʼ αὐτούς ApcEsdr 3:6) Mt 18:26, 29; Lk 18:7 (s. FDanker, Jesus and the New Age, ’88 ad loc. on the sequence of thought; for an alternate view s. 3 below).③ delay Lk 18:7 μακροθυμεῖ (textually uncertain [v.l.-θυμών ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς] and difficult to interpret, but cp. Mt 18:12 for the mixture of tenses in a question) may be transl.: will (God) delay long in helping them? (NRSV; s. Weizsäcker3–8; Fitzmyer, Luke ad loc., w. emphasis on Sir 35:19; μ.=delay: Artem. 4, 11).—Jülicher, Gleichn. 286ff; HSahlin, Zwei Lk-Stellen: Lk 6:43–45; 18:7: SymbBUps 4, ’45, 9–20; HRiesenfeld, NT Aufsätze (JSchmid Festschr.), ’63, 214–17 (Lk 18:7); but see KBeyer, Semit. Syntax im NT, ’62, 268 n. 1.—DELG s.v. θυμός. M-M. TW. -
3 ἀπεκδέχομαι
ἀπεκδέχομαι (s. δέχομαι) impf. ἀπεξεδεχόμην await eagerly (so Alciphron 3, 4, 6; Heliod. 2, 35, 3; 7, 23, 5; Sext. Emp., Math. 2, 73; TestAbr A 16 p. 96, 23 [Stone p. 40]) τινά or τί: Onesiphorus went out to meet Paul on the road that leads to Lystra and waited to welcome him καὶ εἱστήκει ἀ[πεκδεχόμενος αὐτόν] AcPl Ant 13, 22 (restoration after AcPlTh 3 [Aa I 237, 5]); in our lit. always of Christian hope w. its var. objects: σωτῆρα Phil 3:20; Christ Hb 9:28.—τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ the revelation of the sons of God Ro 8:19; cp. 1 Cor 1:7. υἱοθεσίαν Ro 8:23 (for this and other passages JSwetnam suggests infer, understand in a certain sense: Biblica 48, ’67, 102–8). ἐλπίδα δικαιοσύνης Gal 5:5.—Abs. wait διʼ ὑπομονῆς wait patiently Ro 8:25. Of God’s forbearance 1 Pt 3:20.—M-M. TW. -
4 ὑπομένω
A stay behind, Od.10.232, 258, Th.5.14, Lys.13.12, etc.;ἐν Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.51
, 7.209; ὑπομεινονἕως ἂν παραγένηται PSI4.322.4
(iii B. C.): also, remain alive, Hdt.4.149: of things, to be left behind, remain,ὑπέμεινε τὸ παχύτερον Gal.7.664
, cf. Sor.1.88, al.: generally, to be permanent, Arist.Cat. 5a28.II trans.,1 c. acc. pers., abide or await another,διὰ τοῦτό σε οὐχ ὑπέμενον X.An.4.1.21
; esp. await his attack, bide the onset, Il.14.488, 16.814, al., Hdt.3.9, 4.3, al., App.BC5.81; ὑ. τὰς Σειρῆνας abide their presence, X.Mem.2.6.31; of evils,κακῶν ὅσα ἡμᾶς ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ ὑ. Pl.Phdr. 250c
, cf. Plb.1.81.3.2 c. acc. rei, to be patient under, abide patiently, submit to any evil that threatens one,δουλείαν Th.1.8
;πόνον X.Mem.2.1.3
; ;αἰσχρόν τι Id.Ap. 28c
, cf. Ti. 49e;δούλειον ζυγόν Id.Lg. 770e
;τοὺς ἄλλους λόγους Isoc.8.65
; face,τὴν μέλλουσαν δουληΐην Hdt. 6.12
; , cf. Isoc. 6.70;ἀπειλάς D.21.3
; face up to, ; οὐχὑπέμειναν τὰς δωρεάς they could not abide the gifts, i. e. scorned to accept them, Isoc.4.94; ὑ. τὴν κρίσιν await one's trial, Aeschin.2.6, cf. And.1.121, Lys.20.6: generally, wait for,τὴν ἑορτήν Th.5.50
; μακρὸν οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν ὄλβον could not endure his great bliss, i. e. it turned his head, Pi.P.2.26.3 abs., stand one's ground, stand firm, Il.5.498, 15.312, Hdt.6.96;ἐς ἀλκὴν ὑ. Th.3.108
;ἐς χεῖρας Id.5.72
;ἀνδρικῶς ὑ. Pl.Tht. 177b
; ὑπομένων καρτερεῖν endure patiently, Id.Grg. 507b;ὑ. καὶ καρτερεῖν Id.La. 193a
.4 c. inf., submit, bear, or dare to do a thing, wait to do, οὐδ' ὑπέμεινε γνώμεναι he did not wait for us to know him, Od.1.410; ὑ. πονεῖν he submitted to toil, X.Mem.2.2.5, cf. 2.7.11, Pl.Lg. 869c, D.18.204, PCair.Zen.8.22 (iii B. C.), Phld.Ir. p.46 W., etc.;ἀξιωθεὶς ὑπέμεινε γυμνασιαρχῆσαι IG12(3).331.16
(Thera, iii/ii B. C.).5 with part. relating to the subject, εἰ ὑπομενέουσι χεῖρας ἐμοὶ ἀνταειρόμενοι if they shall dare to lift hand against me, Hdt.7.101, cf. 209; ὑπομένεις με κηδεύων you persist in.., S.OT 1323 (lyr.); οὐχ ὑπομένει ὠφελούμενος he submits not to be helped, Pl.Grg. 505c;πολύποδες ὑ. τεμνόμενοι Arist.HA 534b28
.6 with part. relating to the object, ὑ. Ξέρξην ἐπιόντα await his coming, Hdt. 7.120, cf. Pl.Phd. 104c, Mx. 241a; οὐ.. γὰρ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ χωριζόμενον τὸ βρέφος ὑπέμενεν (sc. τὸ θηρίον) it (the elephant) could not bear the infant's being removed, Phylarch.36 J.: c. gen. part., φιλοῦντος ὑ. submit to his kissing, Ael.VH12.1.7 in App.BC5.54, ὑ. τῇ Ἀντωνίου γνώμῃ is prob. f. l. for ἐπιμεμενηκώς.8 promise, c. [tense] fut. inf., Iamb.VP8.36.9 admit of, like δέχομαι 111.3, D.H.Isoc.2;φοινίκων βάλανοι αἱ κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν.. οὐδὲ τὴν ἀπόθεσιν ὑπομένουσιν Gal.Vict.Att.12
.10 τὴν ναυτίαν οὐχ ὑπομένουσιν do not suffer from seasickness, Sor.1.49; ἀλλοκότους φαντασίας τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπομενούσης experiencing, ib.39, cf. 31, al.; ὅταν ἔμφραξιν ὑπομένῃ ὁ πόρος χωρὶς αἰτίας undergoes obstruction, Aët.7.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπομένω
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5 καρτερέω
+ V 0-0-1-1-8=10 Is 42,14; Jb 2,9; 2 Mc 7,17; 4 Mc 9,9.28to be steadfast Sir 2,2; to be patient, to wait Sir 12,15; to wait 2 Mc 7,17; to endure Is 42,14; to bear patiently, to endure [τι] 4 Mc 9,9; to persevere in doing [+ptc.] Jb 2,9→TWNT(→διακαρτερέω, ἐγ-, προσκαρτερέω,,) -
6 καρτερέω
A to be steadfast, patient, S.Ph. 1274, Men.Sam. 112, etc.; , cf. Th.7.64;κ. μάχῃ E.Heracl. 837
;κ. ἐλπίδι τινός Th.2.44
: freq. with a Prep., κ. πρός τι to hold up against a thing, e.g.πρὸς ἡδονάς τε καὶ λύπας Pl.R. 556c
;πρὸς λιμὸν καὶ ῥῖγος X.Cyr.2.3.13
;ἐπὶ τοῖς παροῦσι Isoc.6.48
, cf. Pl. La. 194a; κ. ἐν ταῖς ἡδοναῖς to be patient or temperate in.., Id.Lg. 635c; ; κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου refrain therefrom, Ael.NA13.13: c. part., persevere in doing, ;κ. ἀναλίσκων ἀργύριον φρονίμως Pl.La. 192e
;ἀκούων Aeschin.3.241
;κ. ἐν ἐπιτηδεύμασιν Isoc.2.32
; also τὰ δείν' ἐκαρτέρουν was strangely obdurate or obstinate, S.Aj. 650: in later Prose meaning little more than wait, καρτέρει καὶ θεώρει wait and see, LXX 2 Ma.7.17;οὐ κ. μέχρι θαλάμων ἐλθεῖν S.E.M.1.291
.II c. acc. rei, bear patiently, endure, ;κ. θεοῦ δόσιν Id.Alc. 1071
;τῷ σώματι τὰ συντυγχάνοντα X.Mem.1.6.7
;τὸν τῶν ὑπεροπτικῶν ὄγκον Isoc.1.30
;πολλὴν κακοπάθειαν Arist.Pol. 1278b27
:—[voice] Pass., κεκαρτέρηται τἀμά my time for patience is over, E.Hipp. 1457.--In Hsch., οὐ καρτεριάδδει· οὐ φρόνιμος εἶ, should prob. be οὐ καρτερίδδει ([dialect] Lacon. for καρτερίζει).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρτερέω
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7 μακροθυμέω
+ V 0-0-0-2-6=8 Jb 7,16; Prv 19,11; 2 Mc 6,14; Sir 2,4; 18,11to have patience, to wait Jb 7,16; to be patient, to forbear Prv 19,11; to be patient towards [ἐπί τινι] Sir 18,11; to bear patiently [τι] Bar 4,25; neol.Cf. BICKERMAN 1976, 184; RIESENFELD 1963, 214-217; WIFSTRAND 1964, 72-74; →NIDNTT; TWNT
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